The SillageArchive

Vol. 02 · Reference

The Scent Library

A field guide to fragrance.

Chapter IV

Perfumery Basics.

The architecture of a bottle — how a perfume is actually built.

The Pyramid

three acts
  1. 01

    Top notes

    The opening — first 5 to 15 minutes. Volatile, bright, citrusy or green. The first impression you forget.

  2. 02

    Heart notes

    The character — 30 minutes to a few hours in. Florals, spices, fruits. The fragrance's actual personality.

  3. 03

    Base notes

    The trail — hours later, sometimes overnight. Woods, musks, resins, ambers. The version that ends up on your scarf.

The Concepts

Drydown
The base-note phase after the top and heart have evaporated. The 'real' scent of a perfume often lives here.
Extrait (Parfum)
The most concentrated form — typically 20–40% perfume oil. Dense, close to the skin, lasts longest.
EDP vs EDT
Eau de Parfum sits around 15–20% oil, deeper and longer. Eau de Toilette around 5–15%, lighter and brighter. Same juice, different volume.
Longevity
How many hours the fragrance is still detectable on your skin. Skin chemistry, climate and concentration all change it.
Projection
How loudly the scent radiates outward. A 'beast mode' projection fills a room; an 'intimate' projection only reveals itself up close.
Sillage
The scented trail you leave behind when you walk away. The signature most people will actually remember.